SKRIPSI PEMUDI KAMI

GAMBARAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA  SEKOLAH   (6-12 TAHUN) DI KELURAHAN HAMADI DAN IMBI

Oleh :

IVIN IMANUELA PRIENI DJAYADI 

NIM. 011 0740 058

ABSTRAK

       Stunting merupakan keadaan tubuh yang pendek dan sangat pendek hingga melampaui defisit -2 SD (standar deviasi) dibawah median panjang atau tinggi badan. Stunting pada anak usia sekolah (6-12 tahun) terjadi karena malnutrisi kronis. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2013 prevalensi stunting tertinggi pada anak umur 5-12 tahun di Papua (34,5%). Tujuan umum penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian stunting pada anak usia  sekolah (6-12 tahun) di Kelurahan Hamadi dan Imbi.

       Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif observasional menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 370 anak dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik aksidental sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2015. Variabel yang diteliti adalah stunting diukur berdasarkan z-score tinggi badan menurut umur, riwayat penyakit infeksi (diare, infeksi saluran pernapasan akut, dan demam berdarah), asupan energi dan protein, pendidikan orang tua, pekerjaan orang tua dan pendapatan orang tua dengan cara wawancara. Analisis yang digunakan analisis univariat untuk melihat distribusi frekuensi.

       Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan indeks TB/U terdapat anak yang stunting 109 (29,5%) anak, kategori sangat pendek sebanyak 23 (6,2%) anak, pendek 86 (23,3%) anak, riwayat penyakit infeksi diare 87 (23,5%) anak, ISPA 18 (4,9%) anak, demam berdarah 7 (1,9%) anak, asupan energi pada anak usia sekolah (6-12 tahun) termasuk kategori defisit 201 (54,3%) anak, asupan protein termasuk kategori defisit 144 (38,9%)  anak, pendidikan ayah yang tamat SMA 201 (54,3%) responden, pendidikan ibu tamat SMA 125 (33,8%) responden, pekerjaan ayah sebagai wiraswasta 256 (69,2%) responden, mayoritas ibu tidak bekerja 278 (75,1%) responden dan pendapatan orang tua termasuk kategori rendah 257 (69,5%) responden.

Kata Kunci : Stunting, asupan energi, asupan protein, anak sekolah

DESCRIPTION INCIDENT OF STUNTING IN PRIMARY SCHOOL

(6-12 YEARS OLD)  IN HAMADI AND IMBI

By :

IVIN IMANUELA PRIENI DJAYADI

NIM. 011 0740 058

ABSTRACT

          Stunting is very short state of body so that be deficit exceed -2 SD (standard deviation) below the median length or height. Stunting in children (6-12 years old) occurs due to chronic malnutrition. Based of Riskesdas 2013 data  the highest prevalence of stunting in children 5-12 years old in Papua (34.5%). The general  objective of research is to know the description incident of stunting in primary school (6-12 years old)  in Hamadi and Imbi.

          The research  is observasional descriptive using cross sectional design with a total sample 370 children’s and sampling in this study was using accidental sampling technique. The research was carried out in May-June 2015. Variables are used i.e. stunting, history of infectious diseases (diarrhea, ARTI, and dengue), energy and protein intake, parental education, parental employment and parents income using univariate analysis

           The results of the analysis showed that based of the index height/age there were 109 (29.5%) stunting children, severely stunted as much as 23 (6.2%) children, stunted were 86 (23.3%) children, history of infectious diarrheal disease 87 (23.5%) of children, ARTI 18 (4.9%) children, dengue 7 (1.9%) children, energy intake at student primery (6-12 years old) including deficits category 201 (54.3%) children, including protein intake category deficit of 144 (38.9%) children, whose father graduated from high school education 201 (54.3%) of respondents, mother graduated from high school education 125 (33.8%) respondents, father's occupation as self-employed 256 (69.2%) of respondents, the majority of mothers jobless 278 (75.1%) respondents and parents income including low category 257 (69.5%) respondents.

Keywords : Stunting, energy intake, protein intake, primary school